Submerged Aquatic Weed Identification

Definition: Submerged Aquatic Weedsgrow below the water's surface, whether attached to substrate or not.

There are also 3 other types of Aquatic Weeds:


Ribbonweed

Species: Vallisneria Nana    Family: Hydrocharitaceae

     
 

Distribution

NSW, QLD, NT, WA,

Description

Forms slender trailing  stems that root at the base. The leaves are long and strap-like, with narrow translucent sheaths at the base. The blades are also long and narrow with parallel margins, or gradually widening above, erect, but with the top end floating on the surface of the water (between 15 to 100 cm long or longer, 1 to 2.6 cm broad). The tips are rounded and minutely serrate, green and membranous, often covered with brown slime and silt.

Life Cycle

Perennial

Origin

Native

Mechanical Control

  • Raking & cutting
  • Weed Razor
  • Weed Razor PRO
  • Lake Mower
  • Weed Rake
  • ½ HP Aeration Fountain
  • Harvesting

>View Products to combat Ribbonweed


Sea Tassel 

Species: Potamogetonaceae    Family: Ruppia Megacarpa

     
 

Distribution

NSW, SA, WA, VIC

Description

Found in brackish waters. Found in hypersaline lakes, estuaries and lagoons and coastal areas of cooler climate. Usually stems are 20-30cm long with leaves up to 25cm long.

Life Cycle

Perennial

Origin

Native

Mechanical Control

  • Raking & cutting
  • Weed Razor
  • Weed Razor PRO
  • Lake Mower
  • Weed Rake
  • ½ HP Aeration Fountain
  • Harvesting

>View Products to combat Sea Tassel


Arrowhead

Species: Sagittaria Montevidensis    Family: Alismataceae

     
 

Distribution

NSW

Description

Sagittaria has oval/linear shaped leaf blades with pointed tips, up to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide at the top of each stem (leaf stalk). It also has long narrow strap-like submerged leaves up to 50 cm long. Sagittaria stems are triangular in cross-section. Sagittaria flowers appear in whorls or coils. Male flowers are 3 cm across with three white petals and yellow centres. Female flowers have no petals, resembling flattened green berries. Flowers appear below the height of the leaves during spring and autumn. 

Life Cycle

Perennial/Annual

Origin

Introduced

Mechanical Control

  • Raking & cutting
  • Weed Razor
  • Weed Razor PRO
  • Lake Mower
  • Weed Rake
  • ½ HP Aeration Fountain
  • Harvesting

>View Products to combat Arrowhead


Blunt Pondweed

Species: POTAMOGETON OCHREATUS    Family: Potamogetonaceae

     
 

Distribution

NSW, QLD, VIC, SA, ACT, WA, TAS

Description

Submerged annual or perennial with cylindrical stems up to 4 metres long, with stalk less translucent narrow flat linear leaves up to 10 cm long with rounded tips.

Life Cycle

Perennial/Annual

Origin

Native

Mechanical Control

  • Raking & cutting
  • Weed Razor
  • Weed Razor PRO
  • Lake Mower
  • Weed Rake
  • ½ HP Aeration Fountain
  • Harvesting

>View Products to combat Blunt Pondweed


Hornwort

Species: Ceratophyllum demersum    Family: Ceratophyllaceae

     
 

Distribution

NSW, QLD, VIC, SA, NT, ACT, WA

Description

It produces leaves and forms a shoot about 80 mm long. This breaks off and floats to the surface where it grows floating freely in the water.

Life Cycle

Perennial

Origin

Native

Mechanical Control

  • Raking & cutting
  • Weed Razor
  • Weed Razor PRO
  • Lake Mower
  • Weed Rake
  • ½ HP Aeration Fountain

>View Products to combat Hornwort


Water Plantain

Species: Alisma Plantagoaquatica    Family: Alismataceae

     


Distribution

NSW, VIC

Description

It is a hairless plant that grows in shallow water, consists of a fibrous root , several basal long stemmed leaves 15-30 cm long, and a triangular stem up to 1 m tall. It has branched inflorescence bearing numerous small flowers , 1 cm across, with three round or slightly jagged, white or pale purple, petals

Life Cycle

Perennial

Origin

Native

Mechanical Control

  • Raking & cutting
  • Weed Razor
  • Weed Razor PRO
  • Lake Mower
  • Weed Rake
  • ½ HP Aeration Fountain
  • Harvesting

>View Products to combat Water Plantain


 

 

 

 

 

 

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Emergent Roots are anchored in the substrate with stems, leaves or flowers projecting above the water’s surface.
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Floating Attached Roots are attached to substrate. Stems, leaves or flowers may/may not be above water’s surface.
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Algae No distinguishable roots, stems or leaves.
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Free Floating Roots are not attached to substrate and float on the water’s surface.
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Submerged Growing below the water’s surface whether attached to substrate or not.
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